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Gambling with Teer and Arrows | Shillong Teer

walking thru police bazar purchasing district in shillong, the capital of india’s north-eastern country of meghalaya, i got here across dozens of small kiosks promoting what seemed to be lottery tickets. my curiosity turned into piqued by way of the blackboards putting unassumingly in front of each one, where numbers have been scrawled in white chalk. there was a muted excitement many of the small groups of people accumulating across the counters.

i stopped at one of the kiosks, where the younger woman in price asked me if i had already selected my quantity for the day’s teer lottery. for the reason that this changed into my first time, i decided to chorus.

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named after the hindi word meaning ‘arrow’, teer is an nearly-each day hobby in shillong – a game of danger born from a skill that meghalaya residents have practiced for hundreds of years: archery. spectators pick more than a few between one and ninety nine; professional archers fireplace arrows at a goal, and if the remaining  digits of the entire number of arrows to hit the goal fits your variety, you win.

later that afternoon, shillong’s former polo subject, now home to the khasi hills archery sports institute, turned into a beehive of interest: there were even greater kiosks right here accepting bets, whilst chai and snack companies did brisk enterprise. around 50 archers squatted in a semi-circle going through a half of-metre-tall cylindrical target fabricated from bamboo thatch, chewing on paan (betel leaf) with reddened enamel.

all of a unexpected, an traumatic silence fell on the sportsmen and the onlookers alike. at the referee’s count number, every of the archers simultaneously shot 30 times at the target. a barrage of arrows flew in the front of our eyes, maximum hitting the cylinder with precision.

amongst humans of the khasi tribe of meghalaya, which interprets from sanskrit lyrically as ‘the home of clouds’, archery has been each a sport and a shape of defence for several centuries. meghalaya – like india’s different north-eastern states – remains rather isolated and in large part pastoral, with shillong as its best most important city centre. at the same time as contemporary customs have changed lots of traditional factors of the culture right here, a pervasive fascination for archery remains, even when the relaxation of the u . s . has became its interest to cricket.

“archery truly has ancient roots inside the khasi community, with several famous stories and myths round this game,” said professor desmond l kharmawphlang, head of the department of cultural and creative research at shillong’s north-jap hill university.

according to kharmawphlang, legend has it that archery become a present from the gods to the khasi people of this location. it turned into acquired by ka shinam (recognized domestically because the ‘reigning goddess’), who passed the divine bow and arrows to her sons u shynna and u batiton. the boys played with those weapons and have become professional marksmen through the years.

this purportedly divine talent lives on in meghalaya nowadays, instilled in khasi boys at a young age. kharmawphlang explained that after a boy is born, a naming rite referred to as ka jer ka thoh includes putting a bow and 3 arrows before the baby, indicating his function as a warrior and protector. the primary arrow indicates his land, the second one his extended family and the 0.33 himself. upon his dying, the same bow is positioned by means of the body, the weapon preserved competently inner his home in view that his beginning, even as the arrows are shot into the sky to accompany his soul to the heavens.

the contemporary history of archery on this location may be traced again to the tribal chieftains’ resistance against british invaders. in april 1829, the warrior ruler u tirot sing syiem helmed an navy of archers to protect the north-east territories towards the invading british, and defeated them using handiest their bows and arrows. although he become eventually captured after the british correctly took manipulate of the location, u tirot sing syiem remains reputable as one of the vicinity’s bravest freedom warring parties.

over time, with the mixing of meghalaya into independent india, using the bow and arrow declined, and archery turned merely into a leisure activity. shillong and other villages throughout the state host large competitions, frequently hung on festival days, which can be a count of first rate pomp and prestige, with competitors touring from all over the place to compete. victors walk away with coins prizes and every so often even corporate sponsorship gives.

it did now not take lengthy for playing to creep into these contests. at first banned via the meghalaya government, however now blessed for its contribution to the nation’s economic system, teer has come to be engrained inside the material of lifestyles right here, with hundreds of people accumulating at shillong’s polo floor maximum afternoons to watch the spectacle.

a pervasive fascination for archery remains, even when the relaxation of the country has turned its attention to cricket

consistent with neighborhood authorities estimates, there are extra than 5,000 bookies running in meghalaya, with 1,500 in shillong alone. betters can gamble any amount of money beginning from 1 rupee (kind of one pence), going up to 500 rupees (much less than £5.50). winners see their investments multiply numerous times over – as much as eighty rupees for each rupee to begin with guess.

amrita das, a distinguished tour blogger who grew up in shillong and returns numerous times a yr to go to her parents, informed me that at the same time as she locations bets three to four times a year, her father has gambled frequently in teer for decades now. “as a infant i constantly saw these numbers on blackboards striking outside definitely small stores, and after I grew up to apprehend it, i discovered it fascinating and wanted to attempt my success,” she said.




after all of the arrows had been fired, i watched the gang gather round because the referees counted the final wide variety of arrows embedded at the target. mobile phones rang incessantly as hopefuls out of doors the stadium (or even outside shillong) sought information of the final results. the overall quantity of arrows embedded on the target became 766, so folks who had wager on 66 had motive for jubilation.

kharmawphlang says that teer has ensured the subculture of archery is preserved, whilst authorities-regulated archery clubs make sure that the talent is taught and practised nicely. “when the government began to take hobby in teer and ordered that archers have to be part of organised golf equipment, it ensured that a few field and education became added into archery,” he defined. now it is not just khasis, however young humans from all of the regional groups who're interested by archery, he brought.

as for me, i used to be stuck up inside the pleasure of the victors as they walked away from the field. in the meantime, the others shrugged their shoulders, and made plans to go back the next day.

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